Beyond Fentanyl: Why I’m All in on Multimodal Pain Management

9 July, 2025 / By Dr Kieren Maddern – Specialist in Veterinary Anaesthesia & Analgesia
<h1>Beyond Fentanyl: Why I’m All in on Multimodal Pain Management</h1>

And why more vets across Brisbane, the Sunshine Coast, and the Gold Coast are making the shift

You know the moment. The theatre is calm but focused, the monitors are steady, the team’s hands move with practised rhythm, and then there is the change. Heart rate ticks upward. Blood pressure creeps. And without thinking, your fingers reach for the fentanyl.

It’s reflexive. It was mine, too.

There’s a kind of comfort in the known, especially when your day’s already at a gallop. When your afternoon list is stacked and a post-op call is waiting, reaching for the familiar feels smart. Fentanyl is quick, effective, and it’s got our backs, until it doesn’t.

Over time, that reflex started to itch. Quietly, persistently, I found myself wondering:

Is this still the best we can offer?

Rethinking veterinary anaesthesia in brisbane

What happens when we stop firefighting and start planning for pain

I’ve worked in veterinary anaesthesia across Brisbane, the Sunshine Coast and the Gold Coast for years. I know the effort, the care, and the corners we cut when time gets tight.

Multimodal pain management isn’t about abandoning what works. It’s about broadening the horizon, moving from “good enough” to truly excellent, with a plan that’s as thoughtful as the surgery itself.

Because when you prevent pain instead of reacting to it, something fundamental shifts. The energy in the room feels different. Your patient is steadier. Your decisions are sharper. You’re no longer playing catch-up; you’re one step ahead.

“The moment you stop constantly adjusting fentanyl and start preventing pain instead of chasing it, everything changes.”

The fentanyl reflex: Why we trust it, and why It falls short

Fentanyl has earned its place. It’s potent, fast, and reliable, a workhorse in high-stakes moments. But it’s also become our fallback. And when fallback becomes first-line, we stop questioning whether something better is possible.

I started noticing the signs: erratic recoveries, breath-by-breath monitoring stress, and protocols that felt the same, regardless of whether the patient was a geriatric greyhound or a bouncy young kelpie.

What used to feel like control started to feel like chasing my tail.

That’s when I started leaning into alternatives. Not because fentanyl stopped working, but because there was something better waiting when I used it more sparingly, and far more strategically.

Multimodal pain management in action

Layered care. Cleaner recoveries. Fewer surprises.

Multimodal pain management means dividing the workload. You target different pain pathways with complementary tools, so no single drug must do all the heavy lifting.

You block pain where it starts, dampen it centrally, support it peripherally, and reduce reliance on opioids that ask more of your patient than they give in return.

It’s not about complexity. It’s about clarity.

When a brachial plexus block reduces systemic drug needs by 60–70%, that’s not niche. That’s a shift in how you practise. Add in low-dose ketamine to block central sensitisation. Alpha-2s like dexmedetomidine to lower MAC and smooth your plane. NSAIDs where appropriate. Gabapentinoids when neuropathic pain is on the table.

It’s calm, layered, and far less reactive.

Under surgery

Case study: A labrador, a murmur, and a quiet turning point

Seven-year-old Lab. TPLO. Mild cardiac disease.

The kind of case where your gut wants to stick with what’s safe, and your brain wonders if that safety’s an illusion.

Instead of the standard CRI and post-op jigsaw, I changed tack. Pre-op epidural with bupivacaine and morphine. Low-dose ketamine infusion. Dexmedetomidine for calm and coverage.

Meloxicam, because parameters allowed. Fentanyl was kept back, just in case, and never touched.
Vitals stayed still. The patient sailed through. The recovery was lucid, measured, and uneventful in the best possible way.

“Multimodal analgesia creates what I call ‘analgesic silence’ — stable, comfortable patients who let you achieve that flow state where your technical precision peaks.”

Why multimodal anaesthesia changes the whole room

This isn’t just about smoother numbers on a screen. It’s about what happens when nobody’s holding their breath.

Your nurse isn’t split between pulse ox and prep. Your surgeon doesn’t have to pause for top-ups or guesswork. And you, the anaesthetist, can breathe. Observe. Think. Adapt. It brings a stillness to the work that’s hard to describe, but unmistakable once you feel it.

It lifts pressure off the team, shortens recoveries, and gives your patient the quiet, steady ride they deserve.

This is especially true in high-volume clinics around Brisbane and coastal QLD. Predictability becomes priceless when the margin for error is slim, and expectations are high.

Specialist veterinary anaesthesia support in brisbane & beyond

Need a second pair of eyes on a pain plan? Want full support for a high-stakes case?
Contact The Anaesthesia Vet for your clinic’s board-certified, mobile specialist anaesthesia services. This way, you can stay present, focused, and operating at your best.

Because better outcomes start before the first incision, and sometimes, the right support makes all the difference.

Anaesthesia Services

Mobile expertise that elevates surgical outcomes through precision monitoring, targeted pain relief, and exclusive one-to-one attention.

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Expert anaesthetic services for complex surgical procedures and medically compromised vulnerable patients.

Pain Management

Tailored strategies to prevent, control, and eliminate discomfort throughout recovery.

Palliative Care

Compassionate comfort-focused care ensuring dignity and peace for end-of-life patients.

Telehealth

Remote consultations for anaesthetic planning, risk assessment, and owner guidance.

Trusted by Vets. Valued by Families.

When complex cases demand specialist expertise, collaboration matters. Our anaesthetic partnership enhances patient outcomes while supporting your practice goals, providing seamless integration and clinical excellence for challenging procedures.

Specialist Anaesthetist

Focused on complex, high-risk cases, and there until your patient is stable.

Mobile, Personalised Clinic Care

We bring advanced equipment, specialist protocols, and tailored anaesthetic plans.

Dedicated
Throughout

One specialist focused on your patient from pre-op assessment to recovery.

Advanced Monitoring & Gold Standard Care

Advanced monitoring techniques and specialist equipment to protect the most vulnerable patients.

Supporting Teams & Clients

Clear clinical communication, transparent discussions, and coordinatedcare that builds confidence.

Trusted Across Queensland

Professional partnerships with leading practices throughout Brisbane, Gold Coast, and Sunshine Coast.

FAQs

What is multimodal pain management in veterinary anaesthesia?

It’s a layered approach to pain control using different drug classes and techniques,like local blocks, ketamine, alpha-2s, and NSAIDs, to reduce reliance on fentanyl and improve patient outcomes before, during, and after surgery.

Why are more clinics in Brisbane using multimodal pain strategies?

Because they work, multimodal protocols are helping practices reduce complications, stabilise patients faster, and free up surgical focus. This shift from reaction to prevention changes how many Brisbane vets approach high-risk or routine cases.

Is veterinary anaesthesia support available on the Sunshine Coast?

Yes, The Anaesthesia Vet regularly supports clinics across the Sunshine Coast. Whether you need help with a complex procedure or want to fine-tune your current protocols, Dr Kieren Maddern brings specialist anaesthesia services directly to your clinic.

Can I access a mobile anaesthesia specialist on the Gold Coast?

Absolutely. Dr Kieren Maddern provides full mobile anaesthesia support to Gold Coast clinics, from planning and consults to on-site case management. It means you get advanced, board-certified care without referring patients away.

When should I refer a case to The Anaesthesia Vet?

When dealing with a senior patient, cardiac condition, airway concern, or anything that increases anaesthetic risk, Dr. Maddern helps simplify the complex so you can approach challenging procedures with clarity, confidence, and support.

Can multimodal pain management reduce fentanyl use?

Yes. In most cases, it significantly reduces how much fentanyl is needed or removes the need entirely. Less opioid use means more stable vitals, fewer recovery delays, and less intra-op juggling for your team.

How do I know if my current protocols could be improved?

If you’re seeing inconsistent recoveries, needing frequent fentanyl adjustments, or want to refine what’s working, it’s worth a conversation. Dr Maddern can review your current approach and suggest small changes that often make a big impact.

What’s the benefit of having a specialist anaesthetist in my clinic?

It takes pressure off your team. You get real-time adjustments, expert monitoring, and tailored protocols, so you can focus fully on surgery. At the same time, Dr Maddern manages the anaesthetic plan, safety, and pain control from start to finish.

Do I need specialist anaesthesia for routine surgeries like dentals or desexing?

Not always, but even routine procedures benefit from multimodal pain plans. Many clinics use Dr. Maddern’s input to refine standard protocols, reduce drug loads, and make surgeries feel more stable, predictable, and efficient.

How can I arrange support from The Anaesthesia Vet on the Sunshine Coast or Gold Coast?

Reach out with your upcoming case, whether it’s a referral, an internal surgery, or a protocol review. Dr Maddern will work directly with you to assess the patient, plan the anaesthesia, and provide the level of support you need, all on-site.

“I cannot recommend Dr Kieren Maddern highly enough. She has cared for both of my tiny, health-compromised Pomeranians, who are high risk when it comes to anaesthesia. As a very anxious owner, the thought of putting them under is always stressful, but knowing Dr Kieren is in control makes all the difference.” 

M Vincent - Pet Owner

“Working with Kieren brings a sense of calm and confidence to even the most complex cases. With her managing anaesthesia, we can focus entirely on dentistry, knowing every detail of patient safety is being handled with care and precision.”

Dr Aaron & Dr Bec, Advanced Animal Dentistry

“Kieren shares our passion for cats. Her specialist training and knowledge allowed us to safely pursue treatments that required anaesthesia in a manner that ensured the utmost safety for Mr Gibbs. Her level of planning, communication, and care was extraordinary.“

Dr Rachel Korman BVSc MANZCVS (Internal Medicine) FANZCVS (Feline Medicine) Cat Specialist Services, Brisbane